I am a Senior Research Scientist at NWEA and a consultant for the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division. I was previously an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of California – Los Angeles, an Assistant Professor of Sociology and Demography at Penn State University, and a Robert Wood Johnson Scholar in Health Policy Research at the University of Michigan. I received a Ph.D. in Sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
My research interests include inequality, race and ethnicity, discrimination, housing, employment and labor markets, urban sociology, sociology of education, correspondence audits, experimental methods, and survey design. Broadly, my research examines the dynamics of inequality in the U.S. with the goal of improving opportunities for everyone. I use field and survey experiments to examine levels of discrimination in housing, employment, and other contexts, as well as the conditions under which racial discrimination occurs. My work in educational inequality explores how education policy, social capital, and cultural capital influence academic achievement and attainment. I engage in partnership work and consulting to take an active role in creating an impact on society that extends beyond simply producing knowledge.
In early 2022, my research and legal consulting directly led to an experimental change on the Airbnb platform in an effort to reduce discrimination. I currently consult for the U.S. Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division on methodological issues related to racial discrimination.
In 2018, I published a book on the experimental method used to investigate discrimination titled Audit Studies: Behind the Scenes with Theory, Method, and Nuance. My research has been published in numerous journals such as the American Journal of Sociology, Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Social Forces, Social Science & Medicine, and Sociological Science and has been funded by the National Academy of Education, the National Institutes of Health, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the Russell Sage Foundation, and the Spencer Foundation. I was named Honorable Mention for the Distinguished Early Career Award by the American Sociological Association’s Section on Racial and Ethnic Minorities in 2020 and received a 40 for 40 Fellowship from the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management in 2018.
I have been interviewed by and/or my work has been covered by The Boston Globe, The Economist, Education Week, Fortune, The Guardian, Harvard Business Review, Inside Higher Ed, The Los Angeles Times, NBC LX, PBS NewsHour, Psychology Today, and Times Higher Education. I have written op-eds for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Hill, and Times Higher Education. I also write on Medium.